Tourism in Algeria
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| Tourism in Algeria |
Tourism in Algeria
The royal mausoleum of Mauretania is a monument located on the road between Algiers and Cherchell in Algeria. The mausoleum is the tomb where the Berber king Juba II and Queen Cleopatra Selene II, sovereign of Mauretania, are buried.
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historyThe tomb is sometimes known as the mausoleum of Juba and Cleopatra Selene. In French, it is called the Tomb of the Christian ("Tomb of the Christian") because there is a way to cross the dividing lines in the back door. In Arabic, the mausoleum is called Rumia Kubr-er-er or Kbor roumia, which means the tomb of the Roman woman. When the Umayyad caliphate first extended its influence to the Maghreb, the forces used to call people or places they conquered Rum, "Roman", after the Roman Empire of the East.
Tourism in Algeria
Royal family MauretaniaThe mausoleum was built in the year 3 a. C. by the last king of Numidia, and later king of Mauretania, Juba II. And his wife Cleopatra Selene II. Cleopatra Selene II was an Egyptian Ptolemaic Greek princess, daughter of Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triunvir Marco Antonio. By his marriage with Juba II, he became the last queen of Numidia and the later queen of Mauretania.The mausoleum is probably the royal tomb, the Roman geographer Pomponius Mela Century (1,31) described as a monumental common regiae gentis ("royal family communal mausoleum"). If the geographer's description of the mausoleum is correct, the building was not designed solely for Juba and Cleopatra, but it was considered a dynastic funeral monument for its royal descendants.The Mauritanian tomb resembles the mausoleum of Augustus erected by the first Roman emperor, Augustus, Rome. Augusto began building his mausoleum between 29 BC-27 BC, some time before Juba II of Rome to return to Numidia.
Tourism in Algeria
construction
The royal mausoleum of Mauretania is a common type of ancient mausoleums found in Numidia. The type of architectural monument comes from the various mausoleums of classical Greek Anatolia and Egypt. It is built on a hill about 250 meters (756 feet) above sea level. The monument is built entirely of stone, while the main structure is in the shape of a circle with a square base surmounted by a cone Or a pyramid. The square base is 60 to 60.9 square meters or 200 to 209 feet. The height of the monument was originally about 40 meters or 130 "high. Due to the damage that the mausoleum suffered from natural elements and vandalism, the monument now measures 30-32.4 meters. The base of the monument was decorated with 60 ionic columns of which were abolished capitals, possibly stolen. Inside, the center etc. Comprises two vaulted chambers separated by a short pitch connected by an outer gallery of the stone doors which can be moved up and down by the levers. The passage leading to the rooms is about 500 ". One camera is 142 feet long by 11 feet wide and 11 feet high measured, while the other is smaller.
Tourism in Algeria
Tourism in Algeria
Tourism in Algeria
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